Licensing Policy

All articles published in The Journal of Contemporary Social Sciences are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, CC BY 4.0.

Under this license, users may share, copy, redistribute, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the published material in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, provided that the license conditions are followed.

Users must:

• Give appropriate credit to the original author or authors
• Mention the title of the work
• Identify TJCSS as the original place of publication
• Provide a link to the original article, where available
• Provide a link to the CC BY 4.0 license
• Clearly indicate whether any changes were made
• Avoid suggesting endorsement by the authors or the journal

Users may not apply legal terms, digital restrictions, or technological measures that prevent others from exercising the rights permitted by the license.

The CC BY 4.0 license applies only to material for which the authors hold the necessary rights. Images, figures, datasets, extracts, or other third party content may be subject to separate copyright conditions. Any material not covered by the article’s license should be clearly identified through an appropriate credit line.

The license is applied to the published version of each article. The license name and link must be displayed on:

• The journal’s licensing policy page
• Each article webpage
• Each published PDF
• Article metadata, where technically possible

The recommended licensing statement is:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The full license terms are available at CC BY 4.0.

Authors may share all versions of their manuscripts through personal websites, institutional repositories, subject repositories, academic networking platforms, and other lawful archives. No embargo period applies.