Climate Change: Political and Public Perception

Abstract

Climate change, once considered a purely environmental concern, has evolved into a pressing political and public issue with wide-ranging implications. Despite strong scientific consensus affirming the anthropogenic causes of global warming, public perception and political responses vary significantly across regions and ideological spectrums. This divergence often results in fragmented policies and delayed action, further exacerbating environmental degradation. Political ideologies play a critical role in shaping climate narratives, with conservative agendas often emphasizing economic impacts, while progressive platforms advocate for urgent environmental reforms. Media influence—ranging from responsible journalism to misinformation—compounds public confusion and distorts the scientific discourse. In developing nations, public concern is often overshadowed by immediate socio-economic challenges, even though these regions are most vulnerable to climate-induced crises. The study draws on global examples to highlight the critical gaps between knowledge, belief, and action. Bridging these gaps requires a comprehensive strategy that includes climate education, depoliticized discourse, media accountability, and inclusive policymaking. Only by harmonizing scientific understanding with political will and public engagement can societies hope to respond effectively to the climate crisis. This paper underscores the urgent need to transform climate change from a politically contested topic into a universally accepted call for coordinated global action.